THE POLITICAL CONTRIBUTION OF AKAL TAKHT IN PUNJAB

Abstract

Akal Takht is one of the most sacred institutions of Sikhism. It has played a historic role in the socio-political transformation in Sikh people. This great institution was created by 1609 by Guru Hargobind. The history of Akal Takht is inspiring for Sikhs. Akal Takht is one of the most sacred institutions of Sikhism. The institution has evolved its practices and traditions. Hukammamas issued from the Takht enjoy religious sanction and are binding on the Sikhs. They constitute religious ordinance, instructions or general information pronounced after deliberations at the congregations. Both the traditions of Sarbat Khalsa and Gurmata played a pivotal role in organizing and strengthening the Sikhs during the eighteenth century when their identity faced the threat of extermination. The administration of the Akal Takht changed many hands, than they replaced by Shiromanani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee maintained the administration ohf Harmandir Sahib and Akal Takht. In fact, the history of the Punjab revolves round the Akal Takht amd Harmandir Sahib.